See душа on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有7個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的白俄羅斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古東斯拉夫語的白俄羅斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的白俄羅斯語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古東斯拉夫語的白俄羅斯語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "白俄羅斯語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "白俄羅斯語無生名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "白俄羅斯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "白俄羅斯語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古東斯拉夫語 доуша (duša, “靈魂”)，來自原始斯拉夫語 *duša。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dušá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "душы́",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́шы",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "душ",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "白俄羅斯語",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"靈魂，精神"
],
"id": "zh-душа-be-noun-g3IK1bGr"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "душа"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有7個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *duša。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dušá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"靈魂"
],
"id": "zh-душа-bg-noun-X6m~rRr0"
},
{
"glosses": [
"精神，心靈"
],
"id": "zh-душа-bg-noun-erbB3cgT",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語口語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"人"
],
"id": "zh-душа-bg-noun-UPXWXVcp",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"呼吸"
],
"id": "zh-душа-bg-noun-KA4SqNKv"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "душа"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語非完整體動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有7個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *dušiti。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dušá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"raw_tags": [
"非完"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"扼殺，窒息"
],
"id": "zh-душа-bg-verb-4ZUFZzWn",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"壓迫"
],
"id": "zh-душа-bg-verb-2NSpavi6",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "душа"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語非完整體動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有7個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *dušiti。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dúša",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"raw_tags": [
"非完"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"聞"
],
"id": "zh-душа-bg-verb-eIi19BhS"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語貶義用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語非正式用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"四處偵查"
],
"id": "zh-душа-bg-verb-9zYJQG54",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"figuratively",
"informal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "聞",
"word": "мири́ша"
}
],
"word": "душа"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有7個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "標題行有紅鏈的馬其頓語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *duša。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dúša",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ши",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́шевен",
"raw_tags": [
"關係形容詞"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́шичка",
"raw_tags": [
"指小"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́шиче",
"raw_tags": [
"指小"
]
}
],
"lang": "馬其頓語",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"靈魂"
],
"id": "zh-душа-mk-noun-X6m~rRr0"
},
{
"glosses": [
"精神"
],
"id": "zh-душа-mk-noun-xHEAJOlU"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的馬其頓語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"literal_meaning": "五個靈魂",
"roman": "Pét duši",
"text": "Пе́т души",
"translation": "五個人"
}
],
"glosses": [
"居民或個人的人/靈魂"
],
"id": "zh-душа-mk-noun-~x3qBwRF",
"raw_tags": [
"延伸"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的馬其頓語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語愛稱",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "dúšo mója",
"text": "ду́шо мо́ја",
"translation": "我的甜心"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(親暱稱呼) 親愛的，甜心"
],
"id": "zh-душа-mk-noun-4MOeJRYi"
},
{
"glosses": [
"引擎"
],
"id": "zh-душа-mk-noun-eKfyUqbL",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-душа.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q9296_(mkd)-Bjankuloski06-душа.wav/LL-Q9296_(mkd)-Bjankuloski06-душа.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q9296_(mkd)-Bjankuloski06-душа.wav/LL-Q9296_(mkd)-Bjankuloski06-душа.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-душа.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "душа"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "教會斯拉夫語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "教會斯拉夫語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "教會斯拉夫語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有7個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "duša",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "教會斯拉夫語",
"lang_code": "cu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "доуша"
}
],
"glosses": [
"доуша (duša)的另一種寫法"
],
"id": "zh-душа-cu-noun-aC6j6fzN",
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "душа"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*dʰews-的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語 人",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語 來世",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語無生名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語稱呼用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有7個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古東斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古東斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古東斯拉夫語 доуша (duša, “靈魂”)，來自原始斯拉夫語 *duša。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dušá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "души́",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ши",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "душ",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
},
{
"form": "душе́вный",
"raw_tags": [
"關係形容詞"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́шка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́шечка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́шенька",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "душо́нка",
"raw_tags": [
"貶稱詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "безду́шный"
},
{
"word": "bezdúšnyj"
},
{
"word": "великоду́шие"
},
{
"word": "velikodúšije"
},
{
"word": "великоду́шный"
},
{
"word": "velikodúšnyj"
},
{
"word": "двоеду́шный"
},
{
"word": "dvojedúšnyj"
},
{
"word": "доброду́шие"
},
{
"word": "dobrodúšije"
},
{
"word": "доброду́шный"
},
{
"word": "dobrodúšnyj"
},
{
"word": "душевнобольно́й"
},
{
"word": "duševnobolʹnój"
},
{
"word": "душе́вный"
},
{
"word": "dušévnyj"
},
{
"word": "ду́шенька"
},
{
"word": "dúšenʹka"
},
{
"word": "душераздира́ющий"
},
{
"word": "dušerazdirájuščij"
},
{
"word": "ду́шечка"
},
{
"word": "dúšečka"
},
{
"word": "ду́шка"
},
{
"word": "dúška"
},
{
"word": "единоду́шный"
},
{
"word": "jedinodúšnyj"
},
{
"word": "задуше́вный"
},
{
"word": "zadušévnyj"
},
{
"word": "малоду́шие"
},
{
"word": "malodúšije"
},
{
"word": "малоду́шный"
},
{
"word": "malodúšnyj"
},
{
"word": "равноду́шие"
},
{
"word": "ravnodúšije"
},
{
"word": "равноду́шный"
},
{
"word": "ravnodúšnyj"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "ot duší",
"text": "от души́",
"translation": "發自內心"
},
{
"roman": "duša naraspášku",
"text": "душа нараспа́шку",
"translation": "坦率的心"
},
{
"roman": "v glubiné duší",
"text": "в глубине́ души́",
"translation": "深入人心"
},
{
"roman": "bratʹ zá dušu",
"text": "брать за́ душу",
"translation": "觸及真心"
},
{
"roman": "duša v dúšu",
"text": "душа в ду́шу",
"translation": "完全和諧/一致"
},
{
"roman": "dušá ne na méste",
"text": "душа́ не на ме́сте",
"translation": "焦慮，擔憂"
},
{
"roman": "ne po dušé",
"text": "не по душе́",
"translation": "不高興"
},
{
"roman": "po dušé",
"text": "по душе́",
"translation": "愉快"
},
{
"roman": "krivítʹ dušój",
"text": "криви́ть душо́й",
"translation": "模擬兩可"
},
{
"roman": "stojátʹ nad dušój",
"text": "стоя́ть над душо́й",
"translation": "以分散注意力的方式惹恼某人，例如一直盯著他看"
},
{
"roman": "dušá v pjátki ušlá",
"text": "душа́ в пя́тки ушла́",
"translation": "使人分心"
},
{
"roman": "zalezátʹ v dúšu komú-libo",
"text": "залеза́ть в ду́шу кому́-либо",
"translation": "以自己的方式取得某人的信任"
},
{
"roman": "duší ne čájatʹ",
"text": "души́ не ча́ять",
"translation": "崇拜/喜愛一個人"
},
{
"roman": "skólʹko dušé ugódno",
"text": "ско́лько душе́ уго́дно",
"translation": "心滿意足"
},
{
"roman": "s dušój",
"text": "с душо́й",
"translation": "有精神/感覺/熱情"
},
{
"roman": "plevátʹ v dúšu",
"text": "плева́ть в ду́шу",
"translation": "踐踏他人感情"
},
{
"roman": "beredítʹ dúšu",
"text": "береди́ть ду́шу",
"translation": "挑起舊日情懷"
},
{
"roman": "izlítʹ dúšu",
"text": "изли́ть ду́шу",
"translation": "傾吐自己的心聲"
},
{
"roman": "na dúšu naselénija",
"text": "на ду́шу населе́ния",
"translation": "平均每人人口數"
}
],
"glosses": [
"靈魂"
],
"id": "zh-душа-ru-noun-X6m~rRr0"
},
{
"glosses": [
"精神"
],
"id": "zh-душа-ru-noun-xHEAJOlU"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "dušá mojá!",
"text": "душа́ моя́!",
"translation": "親愛的！"
}
],
"glosses": [
"親愛的"
],
"id": "zh-душа-ru-noun-dg9Q2CoC"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-душа.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/Ru-душа.ogg/Ru-душа.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-душа.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "душа"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*dʰews-的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語 人",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語 來世",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語名詞變格形",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語稱呼用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有7個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古東斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古東斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古東斯拉夫語 доуша (duša, “靈魂”)，來自原始斯拉夫語 *duša。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dúša",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "душ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"душ (duš) 的屬格單數"
],
"id": "zh-душа-ru-noun-6nsDWIhT",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-ду́ша.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/Ru-ду́ша.ogg/Ru-ду́ша.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-ду́ша.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "душа"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*dʰews-的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語 人",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語 來世",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語現在時狀語分詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語稱呼用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有7個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古東斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古東斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古東斯拉夫語 доуша (duša, “靈魂”)，來自原始斯拉夫語 *duša。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dušá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "души́ть"
}
],
"glosses": [
"души́ть (dušítʹ) 的現在時副詞性非完整體分詞"
],
"id": "zh-душа-ru-verb-wNysM-Il",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-душа́.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Ru-душа́.ogg/Ru-душа́.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-душа́.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"participle"
],
"word": "душа"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*dʰews-的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有7個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *duša。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dúša",
"raw_tags": [
"拉丁字母拼寫"
]
}
],
"lang": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ду̏х"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"靈魂"
],
"id": "zh-душа-sh-noun-X6m~rRr0"
},
{
"glosses": [
"精神"
],
"id": "zh-душа-sh-noun-xHEAJOlU"
},
{
"glosses": [
"居民或個人的人/靈魂"
],
"id": "zh-душа-sh-noun-~x3qBwRF",
"raw_tags": [
"延伸"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語愛稱",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(親暱稱呼) 親愛的，甜心"
],
"id": "zh-душа-sh-noun-4MOeJRYi"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "душа"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有7個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古東斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語無生名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "спорі́днена душа́"
},
{
"word": "sporídnena dušá"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自古東斯拉夫語 доуша (duša, “靈魂”)，原始斯拉夫語 *duša。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dušá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "душі́",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ші",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "душ",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"靈魂，精神"
],
"id": "zh-душа-uk-noun-g3IK1bGr"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Uk-душа.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Uk-душа.ogg/Uk-душа.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Uk-душа.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "душа"
}
{
"categories": [
"來自原始印歐語詞根*dʰews-的俄語詞",
"俄語 人",
"俄語 來世",
"俄語名詞",
"俄語無生名詞",
"俄語稱呼用語",
"俄語詞元",
"俄語陰性名詞",
"有7個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的俄語詞",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"派生自古東斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"源自古東斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古東斯拉夫語 доуша (duša, “靈魂”)，來自原始斯拉夫語 *duša。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dušá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "души́",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ши",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "душ",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
},
{
"form": "душе́вный",
"raw_tags": [
"關係形容詞"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́шка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́шечка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́шенька",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "душо́нка",
"raw_tags": [
"貶稱詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "безду́шный"
},
{
"word": "bezdúšnyj"
},
{
"word": "великоду́шие"
},
{
"word": "velikodúšije"
},
{
"word": "великоду́шный"
},
{
"word": "velikodúšnyj"
},
{
"word": "двоеду́шный"
},
{
"word": "dvojedúšnyj"
},
{
"word": "доброду́шие"
},
{
"word": "dobrodúšije"
},
{
"word": "доброду́шный"
},
{
"word": "dobrodúšnyj"
},
{
"word": "душевнобольно́й"
},
{
"word": "duševnobolʹnój"
},
{
"word": "душе́вный"
},
{
"word": "dušévnyj"
},
{
"word": "ду́шенька"
},
{
"word": "dúšenʹka"
},
{
"word": "душераздира́ющий"
},
{
"word": "dušerazdirájuščij"
},
{
"word": "ду́шечка"
},
{
"word": "dúšečka"
},
{
"word": "ду́шка"
},
{
"word": "dúška"
},
{
"word": "единоду́шный"
},
{
"word": "jedinodúšnyj"
},
{
"word": "задуше́вный"
},
{
"word": "zadušévnyj"
},
{
"word": "малоду́шие"
},
{
"word": "malodúšije"
},
{
"word": "малоду́шный"
},
{
"word": "malodúšnyj"
},
{
"word": "равноду́шие"
},
{
"word": "ravnodúšije"
},
{
"word": "равноду́шный"
},
{
"word": "ravnodúšnyj"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的俄語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "ot duší",
"text": "от души́",
"translation": "發自內心"
},
{
"roman": "duša naraspášku",
"text": "душа нараспа́шку",
"translation": "坦率的心"
},
{
"roman": "v glubiné duší",
"text": "в глубине́ души́",
"translation": "深入人心"
},
{
"roman": "bratʹ zá dušu",
"text": "брать за́ душу",
"translation": "觸及真心"
},
{
"roman": "duša v dúšu",
"text": "душа в ду́шу",
"translation": "完全和諧/一致"
},
{
"roman": "dušá ne na méste",
"text": "душа́ не на ме́сте",
"translation": "焦慮，擔憂"
},
{
"roman": "ne po dušé",
"text": "не по душе́",
"translation": "不高興"
},
{
"roman": "po dušé",
"text": "по душе́",
"translation": "愉快"
},
{
"roman": "krivítʹ dušój",
"text": "криви́ть душо́й",
"translation": "模擬兩可"
},
{
"roman": "stojátʹ nad dušój",
"text": "стоя́ть над душо́й",
"translation": "以分散注意力的方式惹恼某人，例如一直盯著他看"
},
{
"roman": "dušá v pjátki ušlá",
"text": "душа́ в пя́тки ушла́",
"translation": "使人分心"
},
{
"roman": "zalezátʹ v dúšu komú-libo",
"text": "залеза́ть в ду́шу кому́-либо",
"translation": "以自己的方式取得某人的信任"
},
{
"roman": "duší ne čájatʹ",
"text": "души́ не ча́ять",
"translation": "崇拜/喜愛一個人"
},
{
"roman": "skólʹko dušé ugódno",
"text": "ско́лько душе́ уго́дно",
"translation": "心滿意足"
},
{
"roman": "s dušój",
"text": "с душо́й",
"translation": "有精神/感覺/熱情"
},
{
"roman": "plevátʹ v dúšu",
"text": "плева́ть в ду́шу",
"translation": "踐踏他人感情"
},
{
"roman": "beredítʹ dúšu",
"text": "береди́ть ду́шу",
"translation": "挑起舊日情懷"
},
{
"roman": "izlítʹ dúšu",
"text": "изли́ть ду́шу",
"translation": "傾吐自己的心聲"
},
{
"roman": "na dúšu naselénija",
"text": "на ду́шу населе́ния",
"translation": "平均每人人口數"
}
],
"glosses": [
"靈魂"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"精神"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的俄語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "dušá mojá!",
"text": "душа́ моя́!",
"translation": "親愛的！"
}
],
"glosses": [
"親愛的"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-душа.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/Ru-душа.ogg/Ru-душа.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-душа.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "душа"
}
{
"categories": [
"來自原始印歐語詞根*dʰews-的俄語詞",
"俄語 人",
"俄語 來世",
"俄語名詞變格形",
"俄語稱呼用語",
"俄語非詞元形式",
"有7個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的俄語詞",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"派生自古東斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"源自古東斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古東斯拉夫語 доуша (duša, “靈魂”)，來自原始斯拉夫語 *duša。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dúša",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "душ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"душ (duš) 的屬格單數"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-ду́ша.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/Ru-ду́ша.ogg/Ru-ду́ша.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-ду́ша.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "душа"
}
{
"categories": [
"來自原始印歐語詞根*dʰews-的俄語詞",
"俄語 人",
"俄語 來世",
"俄語現在時狀語分詞",
"俄語稱呼用語",
"有7個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的俄語詞",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"派生自古東斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"源自古東斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古東斯拉夫語 доуша (duša, “靈魂”)，來自原始斯拉夫語 *duša。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dušá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "души́ть"
}
],
"glosses": [
"души́ть (dušítʹ) 的現在時副詞性非完整體分詞"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-душа́.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Ru-душа́.ogg/Ru-душа́.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-душа́.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"participle"
],
"word": "душа"
}
{
"categories": [
"保加利亞語名詞",
"保加利亞語詞元",
"保加利亞語陰性名詞",
"有7個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *duša。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dušá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"靈魂"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"精神，心靈"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"保加利亞語口語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"人"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"呼吸"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "душа"
}
{
"categories": [
"保加利亞語動詞",
"保加利亞語詞元",
"保加利亞語非完整體動詞",
"有7個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *dušiti。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dušá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"raw_tags": [
"非完"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"保加利亞語及物動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"扼殺，窒息"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"壓迫"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "душа"
}
{
"categories": [
"保加利亞語動詞",
"保加利亞語詞元",
"保加利亞語非完整體動詞",
"有7個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *dušiti。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dúša",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"raw_tags": [
"非完"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"聞"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"保加利亞語貶義用語",
"保加利亞語非正式用語"
],
"glosses": [
"四處偵查"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"figuratively",
"informal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "聞",
"word": "мири́ша"
}
],
"word": "душа"
}
{
"categories": [
"來自原始印歐語詞根*dʰews-的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語名詞",
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞元",
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語陰性名詞",
"有7個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *duša。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dúša",
"raw_tags": [
"拉丁字母拼寫"
]
}
],
"lang": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ду̏х"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"靈魂"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"精神"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"居民或個人的人/靈魂"
],
"raw_tags": [
"延伸"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語愛稱"
],
"glosses": [
"(親暱稱呼) 親愛的，甜心"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "душа"
}
{
"categories": [
"教會斯拉夫語名詞",
"教會斯拉夫語詞元",
"教會斯拉夫語陰性名詞",
"有7個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "duša",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "教會斯拉夫語",
"lang_code": "cu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "доуша"
}
],
"glosses": [
"доуша (duša)的另一種寫法"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "душа"
}
{
"categories": [
"有7個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語詞",
"派生自古東斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語詞",
"烏克蘭語名詞",
"烏克蘭語無生名詞",
"烏克蘭語詞元",
"烏克蘭語陰性名詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "спорі́днена душа́"
},
{
"word": "sporídnena dušá"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自古東斯拉夫語 доуша (duša, “靈魂”)，原始斯拉夫語 *duša。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dušá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "душі́",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ші",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "душ",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"靈魂，精神"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Uk-душа.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Uk-душа.ogg/Uk-душа.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Uk-душа.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "душа"
}
{
"categories": [
"有7個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的白俄羅斯語詞",
"派生自古東斯拉夫語的白俄羅斯語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的白俄羅斯語繼承詞",
"源自古東斯拉夫語的白俄羅斯語繼承詞",
"白俄羅斯語名詞",
"白俄羅斯語無生名詞",
"白俄羅斯語詞元",
"白俄羅斯語陰性名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古東斯拉夫語 доуша (duša, “靈魂”)，來自原始斯拉夫語 *duša。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dušá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "душы́",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́шы",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "душ",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "白俄羅斯語",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"靈魂，精神"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "душа"
}
{
"categories": [
"有7個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"標題行有紅鏈的馬其頓語名詞",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語繼承詞",
"馬其頓語名詞",
"馬其頓語詞元",
"馬其頓語陰性名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *duša。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dúša",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ши",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́шевен",
"raw_tags": [
"關係形容詞"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́шичка",
"raw_tags": [
"指小"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́шиче",
"raw_tags": [
"指小"
]
}
],
"lang": "馬其頓語",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"靈魂"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"精神"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的馬其頓語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"literal_meaning": "五個靈魂",
"roman": "Pét duši",
"text": "Пе́т души",
"translation": "五個人"
}
],
"glosses": [
"居民或個人的人/靈魂"
],
"raw_tags": [
"延伸"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的馬其頓語詞",
"馬其頓語愛稱"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "dúšo mója",
"text": "ду́шо мо́ја",
"translation": "我的甜心"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(親暱稱呼) 親愛的，甜心"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"引擎"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-душа.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q9296_(mkd)-Bjankuloski06-душа.wav/LL-Q9296_(mkd)-Bjankuloski06-душа.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q9296_(mkd)-Bjankuloski06-душа.wav/LL-Q9296_(mkd)-Bjankuloski06-душа.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-душа.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "душа"
}
Download raw JSONL data for душа meaning in All languages combined (14.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.